LITERATURE REVIEW OF WATER METHOD IMPLEMENTATION SPONGE TEPID TO RESOLVE HYPERTHERMI NURSING PROBLEMS IN PATIENTS TYPHOID
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64314/jikka.v1i2.69Keywords:
: fever typhoid, hypertermi, water tepid spongeAbstract
Background: Typhoid fever is an acute disease of fever caused by a bacterial infection of Salmonella enterica especially salmonella typhi. Salmonella typhi carried by infected humans in the blood vessels and gastrointestinal tract that spreads to other people through food and drinking water contaminated with infected impurities. The symptoms of a fever are rising, especially in the afternoon and evening. With complaints and symptoms of fever, muscle pain, headache. Fever is caused by Salmonella typhi and its endotoxin stimulates the synthesis and release of pyrogen substances by leukocytes in the inflamed tissues resulting in fever. Non- pharmacological techniques that can be used to reduce the increase in body temperature in patients with fever is to give the action of water tepid sponge. Objectives: Provide a theoretical basis for research on the treatment of problem solving hypertermi through water tepid sponge in typhoid patients. Methodologi: This research is using the literature review method, the database used by Google scholar, Garuda Garba and PubMed Digital referral with the last 7 years restriction. Results: From the application of water tepid sponge in fever sufferers typhoid showed a decrease in temperature. Conclusion: The introduction of water tepid sponge is influential to decrease body temperature.References
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